Noncitizen FAQs

Yes. Some noncitizens may be eligible for SNAP depending on their immigration status and other eligibility requirements. Eligibility is determined based on federal SNAP rules and each person’s individual circumstances. 

Yes. You may apply for SNAP for eligible members of your household, such as your children, even if you are not applying for benefits for yourself. For example, a noncitizen parent may apply on behalf of a U.S. citizen child. 

No. Immigration or citizenship information is only required for household members who are applying for SNAP. Household members who are not applying do not have to provide their immigration status. 

You may still need to provide certain information, such as income or household information, because it may be used to determine the eligibility and benefit amount for household members who are applying. 

Receiving SNAP does not automatically affect a person's immigration status. Immigration rules can vary depending on individual circumstances. Applicants who have questions about their specific immigration situation may wish to speak with a qualified immigration attorney or accredited legal services provider. 

Certain lawfully present noncitizens may qualify for SNAP if they meet program requirements. Eligibility can depend on immigration status, how long a person has been in the United States, age, disability status, work history, and other factors. 

Refugees, individuals granted asylum, and certain other humanitarian immigrants may be eligible for SNAP without having to meet the same waiting period that applies to some other qualified noncitizens, as long as they meet all other SNAP eligibility requirements. 

Yes. Some qualified noncitizens may be subject to a five-year waiting period before becoming eligible for SNAP. However, there are important exceptions, including for certain children, refugees, asylees, individuals with disabilities, and other eligible groups. 

Some noncitizen children may qualify for SNAP without a five-year waiting period. U.S. citizen children may also qualify even when their parents or other household members are noncitizens. 

Depending on who is applying, you may be asked to provide documents or information related to identity, household income, expenses, residency, and citizenship or eligible immigration status. The local department of social services will let you know what information is needed for your application. 

You do not need to delay submitting an application because you do not have every document available. Submit your application, and your local department of social services can tell you what additional information or verification may be needed.